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Josep de Suelves i de Montagut, 9th Marquis of Tamarit (1850 – 1926) was a Spanish Carlist politician. ==Family and youth== Paternal ancestors of Josep de Suelves i de Montagut came from two distinguished aristocratic Catalan families.〔see geneanet service (here ); also (less complete) geneallnet service (here )〕 Representatives of the Montserrat line are recorded in the Middle Ages already;〔Joan Prats i Salas, ''Carlisme i caciquisme: Josep de Suelves, marquès de Tamarit, cap carlí de les comarques de Tarragona (1891-1918)'', () ''Estudis altafullencs'' 16 (1992), p. 124; Salvador-J. Rovira i Gómez, ''Antoni Martii Franques i l'Altafulia del seu temps (1750-1832)'', Altafulla 1982, pp. 32-37, Carmen de Suelves y de Goyeneche, ''Orígenes de la casa de Montserrat de los marqueses de Tamarit según datos históricos y originals que obran en el archivo de la casa'', Algeciras 1942〕 Francesc de Montserrat Vives made his name during the siege of Tarragona in the time of the Guerra dels Segadors in mid-17th century and was awarded the marquesado of Tamarit by Carlos II in 1681.〔Prats 1992, p. 125〕 In 1794 the title passed along the maternal line to Josep’s great-grandfather, Joan Nepomucé de Suelves i Montserrat,〔Salvador-J. Rovira i Gómez, ''Els nobles de Tortosa: segle XIX'', s.l. 2008, ISBN 8497913310, 9788497913317, p. 159. According to the law, he had to change the name to Joan de Montserrat i de Suelves, see Salvador-J. Rovira i Gómez, ''Joan de Montserrat Olim de Suelves, sisé marqués de Tamarit (1761-1844)'', () ''Estudis Altafullencs'' 26 (2002), p. 26. By this token, Josep de Suelves i de Montagut is sometimes referred to as Josep (or José) Montserrat Suelves Montagut〕 an anti-liberal Tarragona deputy to Cádiz Cortes.〔Prats 1992, p. 125, see also ''SUELVES Y DE MONTSERRAT, JUAN DE'' entry at the official Cortes web service (here )〕 His son, 7th marqués de Tamarit, sided with the legitimist cause during the First Carlist War and was exiled afterwards.〔returning to Spain in 1844, Prats 1992, p. 125〕 His grandson, 8th marqués, Antoni de Suelves i d’Ustariz (Josep’s paternal uncle), followed the family tradition forming part of Royal Council of the pretender Carlos VII〔Prats 1992, p. 125〕 and since late 1860s participated in preparations to another insurgency. Antoni’s younger brother, Joan de Suelves i d’Ustariz, married Buenaventura Montagut Félez, native of Tortosa and daughter of Josep Montagut Salvador, Conde Torre de l'Espanyol.〔see Joan Ramon Vinaixa Miró, ''Tortosa en la guerra dels Set Anys (1833-1840)'', Valls 2006, ISBN 8497912268, 9788497912266, p. 49〕 The couple had three children.〔excellent (yet still incomplete) family tree in Salvador-J. Rovira i Gómez, ''Els Suelves vuitcentistes'', () ''Estudis Altafullencs'' 31 (2007), p. 124〕 Josep, the oldest of the siblings, spent most of his childhood in family estates across Catalonia,〔Prats 1992, p. 126〕 to complete secondary education in colleges in Reus and Tortosa.〔Rovira 2007, p. 121〕 In late 1860s he studied Derecho y Filosofia in Universidad Central of Madrid.〔Rovira 2007, p. 121. The study offers no information whether Suelves has actually graduated; the information is based on anonymous ''Excm. Sr. Dn. José de Montserrat de Suelves y de Montagut, marqués de Tamarit'', () ''La Zuda'' 45 (1916), p. 192〕 In 1885〔Rovira 2007, p. 121 gives Paris as location of the ceremony〕 he married María Goyeneche Puente (1862-1941), daughter of a Peruvian diplomat and Peruvian/Spanish conservative politician Juan Mariano Goyeneche y Gamio, 3rd Conde de Guaqui, by virtue of his family ties related to Navarre and Gipuzkoa.〔some of the Suelves’ offspring were later allegedly successful as businesspeople in Peru, see unconfirmed information from a royalist forum (here )〕 When in 1886 despite his two marriages the 8th marqués de Tamarit died without issue,〔Geneanet service (here )〕 Josep inherited the marquesado.〔his father had already deceased at that time; exact date of his death is not known〕 He acquired also part of his uncle’s wealth, consisting mostly of numerous landholdings around Tarragonese locations of Tamarit, Ferran and Morell, though also in some more distant municipalities.〔for development of the Tamarit senyories see also Rovira 2002, pp. 32-39. The heritage was divided among 24 individuals, see Rovira 2007, p. 120; see also Rovira 2008, pp. 176-178〕 Josep de Suelves i de Montagut and María Goyeneche Puente had 3 children, Juan Nepomuceno Suelves Goyeneche, José Suelves Goyeneche and Carmen Suelves Goyeneche. The oldest, Juan (b. 1887), in 1908 became the 10th marqués de Tamarit as his father renounced the title.〔the process started in 1903, when Josep de Suelves changed his name to Josep de Montserrat, (''ABC'' 05.04.26 ); the title was officially granted to his son in 1908, see (''Diario Oficial'' 15.01.1908 )〕 He joined the military and served in the cavalry Husares regiment,〔''La Ilustración Española y Americana'' 08.06.1910; his younger brother also served in the cavalry, Rovira 2007, p. 122〕 reaching the rank of a comandante during the Moroccan campaigns of early 1920s.〔Rovira 2007, p. 123〕 At the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936 he joined the insurgents and assumed command of the Carlist Requeté battalion of Tercio de San Ignacio from Gipuzkoa; killed in action in June 1937 in Sopuerta in Biscay.〔Julio Aróstegui, ''Combatientes requetés en la Guerra Civil española (1936-1939)'', Madrid 2013, ISBN 9788499709758, p. 483; Alfonso Bullón de Mendoza, ''Aristócratas muertos en la Guerra Civil española'', () ''Aportes'' 44 (2000), p. 104〕 His granddaughter and great-granddaughter of Josep, herself a Peruvian citizen, married the oldest grandson of Franco in 1981.〔Geneallnet service (here ) 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Josep de Suelves i de Montagut」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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